Dental implants are a reliable option for replacing missing teeth. Dentists recommend the restorations because they mimic the color and shine of natural teeth. Dental implants are placed directly into the jawbone. This makes them different from other restorations. The titanium screw serves as the root of the tooth, providing support for the crown. Nevertheless, no dental implant will last forever.
Your oral hygiene, overall health, and the quality of the implant can affect the lifespan of your implants. While the implant post can often last for decades, the crown attached to it may need to be replaced over time. When you understand how long your implants can last, you can take the right steps to protect them. A dental implant procedure is often complex and invasive. Therefore, if you need tooth restoration with an implant, you must consult with a seasoned orthodontist.
What Is the Average Lifespan of a Dental Implant?
Dental implants have a high success rate compared to other tooth replacement options. Many implants last 20 years or longer. The lifetime of a dental implant depends on its components. The implant parts have varying life expectancies. The post serves as a base for dental implants. The post is made of titanium, which is a strong substance.
Titanium is biocompatible and does not cause any side effects in patients. Upon insertion into the jawbone, the metal bonds to the bone through a process called osseointegration. Because the post is protected beneath the gums, it does not experience the same wear as the visible crown.
The position of the titanium post allows it to handle the forces of daily chewing and speaking for many years. Many implant posts last 25 years or longer. Often, they last the rest of a person’s life. Long-term studies continue to show high success rates when implants are properly maintained. The dental crown is the visible part of the implant. Dentists use this part to replace the missing tooth. It is custom-made to match the size, shape, and color of your natural teeth.
The crown restores your smile and allows you to chew comfortably. Unlike the implant post, the crown is exposed to daily wear. Biting, chewing, and grinding place pressure on its surface. Over time, the pressure can cause the crown to wear down or become damaged. A dental implant crown lasts 10 to 15 years. Some crowns may last much longer with excellent care. If the crown wears out, it may need to be replaced.
Factors That Determine the Lifespan of Dental Implants
Dental implants are expected to last a very long time. Still, lifespan varies from patient to patient. The factors that determine the lifespan of dental implants include:
Oral Hygiene
Proper oral hygiene is an important factor in maintaining implant stability and functionality. When you fail to clean your teeth and gums properly, plaque and bacteria can build up around the implant. Plaque harbors bacteria, which can cause inflammation and infection of the surrounding gums. An infection can cause the implants to fail and need replacement within twenty years.
After the implant procedure, your dentist will recommend brushing your teeth at least twice a day. Also, you should floss daily and clean around the implant carefully. Sometimes, plaque can harden to tartar, making it more difficult to remove by brushing and flossing. In this case, you may need professional cleanings.
Gum Health
The condition of your gums also influences their longevity. Good gums serve as the base for dental implants in your mouth. In the case of gum disease, the tissue surrounding the implant becomes infected, and, if left untreated, it can spread to the bone supporting the implant. You can prevent gum problems and extend the lifespan of implants by visiting a dentist regularly. During these checkups, the dentist can detect gum problems before they become serious.
Bone Quality and Density
Implants are surgically inserted directly into the jawbone. As such, the implants’ longevity and effectiveness will rely on strong bone structure. Bone provides long-term stability to implants. Some individuals may have weak bones due to factors such as tooth loss, aging, or periodontal disease.
If your jawbone is weak or damaged, the dentist can recommend a bone graft to ensure the implant serves you longer.
Smoking and Tobacco Use
Whether you smoke can affect the lifespan of your dental implants. Tobacco reduces blood flow to the gums and slows healing after surgery. Also, it increases the risk of infection for the implants and natural teeth. If you are a smoker, you are more likely to experience implant complications. When your implants develop an infection or fail, you may need a replacement within 20 years.
Teeth Grinding and Bite Pressure
Dental implants are anchored in the jawbone, which strengthens them. However, teeth grinding can place extra pressure on dental implants. This can damage the crown and increase stress on the implant. An uneven bite can create similar problems. If you grind your teeth while sleeping, your dentist may recommend a custom night guard.
Quality of Implant Placement
An implant’s success depends on its planning and placement. The implant should be placed so that it gives you a firm base. Before your treatment, your dentist evaluates your jawbone, gums, and bite. Increase your chances of a successful implant by choosing a professional dentist.
Your Overall Health
Your overall health status determines how successful and long-lasting the implants will be. Certain medical conditions may influence the healing process. If you suffer from any medical problems like diabetes, your dentist may advise you to deal with it first.
Regular Dental Checkups
Dental appointments can determine implant longevity. You need to visit the dental clinic even if you think that there is no problem with your implant. In your appointment, your dentist will inspect your implant, crown, gums, and the bone around them. Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar that brushing cannot reach.
Material Used for the Implant
The materials used for dental implants can affect longevity. Most implant posts are made from titanium. The material is strong and durable. Also, it bonds well with the jawbone. Some patients may choose zirconia implants as a metal-free option.
The crown material can also affect the implant longevity. High-quality materials, such as porcelain or zirconia crowns, provide long-lasting results. Choosing high-quality materials can improve the implant’s durability.
What Happens to the Dental Implants After Twenty Years
Dental implants are a long-term solution for missing teeth. Many people get their implants in early adulthood. Therefore, the question of what happens to the implants when their expected lifespan elapses is common. The following are some of the things that could happen after 20 years of a dental implant procedure:
The Implant Can Still Remain Strong
Although the expected lifespan of dental implants is 20 years, many will still function after this period. The titanium post can stay firmly fused to the jawbone if it has been properly cared for. Good oral hygiene and regular dental visits help protect the implant for the long term. For this reason, you can continue to use the implant without major issues.
The Crown May Need Replacement
The implant post lasts much longer than the crown attached to it. Therefore, after 20 years, the crown may show signs of wear. The crown can become chipped, cracked, stained, or loose. This may be a result of years of chewing and biting. In this case, you may need a replacement. Replacing the crown is usually a simple procedure. If only the crown is damaged, you will not need to have the implant removed or replaced.
Gum Tissue Can Change
Your gums naturally change with age. The gums may recede slightly over time. This can expose more implants. While gum recession does not affect the implant’s strength, it can change its appearance. If you have a dental implant, you will need regular dental checkups to monitor and address these changes.
Bone Loss May Occur
Implant placement helps maintain the jawbone’s health by stimulating bone growth. Still, bone deterioration occurs naturally with aging. If you ignore the problem, jawbone loss becomes likely. Your dentist can detect these changes early with routine exams and X-rays.
Peri-Implant Disease Can Develop
Dental implants are not immune to gum disease. Some people develop an infection around the implant, known as peri-implant disease. The condition is caused by:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking
- Untreated gum disease
You may have early peri-implant disease if you experience swollen gums, bleeding gums, and bad breath. To prevent the condition from worsening, you should seek prompt treatment.
Bite Changes May Affect the Implant
Getting dental implants does not affect the natural wear and tear of the natural teeth. Natural teeth may shift, or you may lose other teeth. These changes may increase wear on the crown or surrounding teeth. When left untreated, the issue can cause damage to your implants and prompt a replacement. If you visit your dentist regularly, they can adjust your bite to ensure the implant remains functional.
Regular Maintenance Becomes More Important
After 20 years, you should start having your implants maintained. Even though the implant may be functioning well, the dentist will spot any potential problem areas before anything happens. At your appointment, the dentist will examine the implant, crown, gums, and the surrounding bone.
After the examination, your dentist can advise you on how to prolong the lifespan of your dental implant. With proper care, many implants last over 20 years.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Implant Lifespan
The following are commonly asked questions about the lifespan of dental implants:
Can Dental Implants Last a Lifetime?
Yes. Many posts for dental implants can last forever. Yet, the durability of your implants depends on how you care for them. Here’s how you can make your implants last longer:
- Maintain proper oral hygiene practices
- Get regular dental checkups
- Watch for signs of anything abnormal
Due to natural wear and tear, you might have to replace the crown attachment.
How Do I Know If My Dental Implant is Failing?
If you have pain, swelling, bleeding gums, or if the implant comes loose, your implants may be failing. You should visit your dentist if you experience these symptoms after an implant procedure.
Does a Patient’s Age Affect the Lifespan of Dental Implants?
Age alone does not shorten or increase the lifespan of a dental implant. Many older adults enjoy successful implants for years. The main factors that affect implant lifespan are your bone strength and your oral hygiene.
Can a Dental Implant be Replaced If it Fails?
Yes. In many cases, you can replace a failed dental implant. Before the replacement, your dentist will address the underlying cause of failure. If your jawbone is weak, you can undergo a bone graft. The right treatment for a failed implant depends on your individual situation.
How Can I Make My Implants Last Longer?
Although dental implants can last up to 20 years, your implants may begin to deteriorate earlier than expected. However, there are steps you can take to ensure that they last longer. These include:
- Maintaining good oral hygiene. Brushing and flossing your teeth regularly can help prevent bacterial buildup around the implants. When the teeth and gums around the implant are healthy, the implant will last longer.
- Visiting your dentist regularly. You can extend the lifespan of your dental implants by maintaining regular dental visits. During your appointments, the dentist can check for signs of implant failure and address them.
Find a Skilled Dentist Near Me
If you visit your dentist seeking a solution for missing teeth, they can recommend dental implants. If you take proper care of your implants, they can last for twenty years or more. However, several factors can affect the lifespan of your implants. These include your oral hygiene, jaw health, and lifestyle choices. Also, the materials used for the implant and the crown can make the implants last a lifetime or require constant replacement.
After undergoing an implant procedure, you should schedule regular dental visits and pay close attention to any minor changes. Your dentist can identify minor issues and recommend remedies to avoid complications. A dental implant procedure is invasive and complex. Therefore, your choice of a dental team can affect the outcome of your procedure. At The Lakewood Dentist, we offer expert dental care. Contact us at 562-423-1441 from Lakewood, CA, today to schedule a consultation.